Internet Censorship Essays - 3790 Words

Internet Censorship There is a growing debate about censoring the internet. Some people think that the internet is protected under the first ammendment and cannot be censored. Others think that some of the material that is on the net needs to be filtered and regulated. The word censorship is defined as examining any material and prohibiting what is objectionable, according to Webster’s II dictionary. Censoring the internet is a violation of the first ammendment rights of every citizen in the United States. There are two general truths that some people feel are attitudes towards censoring the internet. The first is that very few people admit to favoring it. The second is that no matter who you are, in a matter of minutes†¦show more content†¦Many teachers try to teach their students responsibility. This can be done in many ways, one of which is through the internet policy in our schools. By not censoring the internet and trusting children to make the right decisions they can get a boost of self-esteem that so many children need these days (Nellen 53). The filtering devices can obstruct a teacher in their quest to teach their students. For example, Ted Nellen wanted to use to obtain some information on the AIDS virus to help him teach his class. He tried to get information of the internet at the school he teaches at and found that to be impossible because the filtering devices that were installed worked (Nellen 53). Another question that needs to be asked is who are the people that are determining whether a site should be filtered or not? Just because they find something offensive does not mean that there is not some one out there who would find the site unoffensive. These people can filter what is put on the internet, so what is stopping them from doing this sort of thing in other areas of American culture. Filtering the internet is not the answer to the problem. Children and adults should be educated on what is right and wrong on the internet and not treated like they are criminals (Nellen 53). The software that is available for the purpose of internet filtering and blocking has been able to block out certain web sites, butShow MoreRelatedCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of Censorship of the Internet in America has become a trending topic. The internet has been commonly censored to comply with the Digital Millennium Rights Act, but in recent times our government has been requesting more aggressive censorship in order to provide a safer cyberspace. If the American government began to censor the internet, the restriction will result in suppression of freedom of the press, hindering freedom of speech, and reduce the plethora of information on the internet. If AmericaRead MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet941 Words   |  4 Pages More than two decades ago, the Internet was yet to be ubiquitous in the homes of the general public around the world. Today, global users of the Internet has surpassed the 3 billion mark, or approximately 45% of the world population, a trend that is not likely to slow down anytime soon (World Internet Users Statistics and 2015 World Population Stats, 2014). The idealistic vision of self-governance of the Internet has proved to be insufficient and threats to the Internet’s core principles areRead MoreThe Internet and Censorship940 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet is a diverse pool of information that anyone nowadays can have access to. One of the more controversial topics that involves the internet, is the censorship of the internet. Internet censorship can be defined as the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published or viewed on the internet. It’s been hot topic in recent years because many government organizations have been trying to pass many reforms to help push the censorship of the internet, either directly or indirectlyRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has heard of the Internet and how it is going to help set the world free. The Internet is the fastest growing form of communication and is becoming more and more common in the home. Companies these days do big business over the Internet, and online shopping has grown tremendously in the last few years. For instance, the online auction site eBay sells millions of items every year online. Many companies are making even more plans to expand their business to the Internet. Unfortunately, there haveRead MoreInternet Censorship1799 Words   |  8 PagesTechnologies Used In Internet Censorship and Control Murdoch (2013) opines the Internet as an entity where control is always fought over for by those that use it. He further demystifies the internet, breaking it down to the two protocols that define it. These are the transmission control protocol – TCP- and the Internet Protocol –Ip. It is these protocols that enable the connection of two separate networks to each other. The protocols enable the easy connection of separate networks, without theRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet1754 Words   |  8 PagesCensorship of the Internet is on the rise in highly populated states today. Although the Internet is considered as one of the most significant tools for the public sphere, many users have decried the Internet’s benefits and seen the Internet as a ‘double-edged sword’. Even as the Internet connects most of the world and gives valuable access to information, the same tool allows access to material that may be considered dangerous or harmfu l. The recent increase in discussion on the act of censorshipRead MoreThe Censorship Of Internet Censorship3057 Words   |  13 Pages Internet Censorship Student’s Name: Institution Name: Internet Censorship Internet censorship refers to the suppression and control of what people can access, publish, or view on the cyberspace (Reynolds, 2014). It may be done by regimes or private firms at the command of the government. It can be a government’s initiative is or carried out by regulators. Organizations and individuals may practice self-censorship for religious, business or moral reasons to comply with societal normsRead More Internet Censorship Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Censorship The freedom of speech that was possible on the Internet could now be subjected to governmental approvals. For example, China is attempting to restrict political expression, in the name of security and social stability. It requires users of the Internet and electronic mail (e-mail) to register, so that it may monitor their activities. In the United Kingdom, state secrets and personal attacks are off limits on the Internet. Laws are strict and the government is extremely interestedRead MoreInternet Censorship Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship Presently, it seems that the Internet is playing a very important role in everyones daily life. This multipurpose network has many different functions useful for everyday work and entertainment. Due to the freedom of the Internet various debates and protests have come to disagree with its open form of communication. Because of the misuse of the internet many people believe that there should be some kind of internet censorship, while others are against internet censorshipRead More Censorship and the Internet Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation available on the internet many people believe that some of this information should be censored by the United States Government. Whos to say what should be accessible and what should not? Where does it start and stop? Does internet censorship make a nation a safer place to live? There are many countries that don’t allow the use of the internet at all and some countries only censor what they don’t want their citizens to know. Daniel Calingaert said â€Å"The internet has provided greater space

TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs - 1291 Words

January 24, 2013 TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to determine the composition of four different over-the-counter drugs (Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol). These compositions were determined by using the method of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of the four over-the-counter drugs, which were then compared to four different components of drugs (acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, and salicylamide). Experiment Scheme1: Figure 1. Structure formulas1 Under an open flame in the hood, 12 capillary micropipettes were made. Two silica TLC plates were obtained, along with a development chamber. Each plate was prepared and labeled appropriately with a lead pencil.†¦show more content†¦Without the mark, it was hard to differentiate between aspirin and salicylamide when comparing it to the reference spot on the same page, and in comparing it to the sample plate. It was unclear to determine which of the two components were present in Bufferin. Next time, the spots will be marked appropriately as stated and those that fluoresce will receive an â€Å"X†2. Another error that was encountered was mishandling of the plates. It was stated to handle the plates with care and to avoid touching the top because residue would affect the experiment. The oils that are on the body could potentially throw off the result, which in turn leads to misleading data to interpret. It wasn’t until the plate (reference) was placed within the iodine chamber that a fingerprint became noticeable closer to the top. Although it may or may not have caused any significant skews in the data, it was a precaution that was overlooked. Next time, tweezers should be used more often and in the off chance that the hands need to hold the plate, it would be important handle from the edges instead of a big portion on the top. According to the information that was gathered and evaluated from the thin-paper chromatography under UV illumination and iodine analysis, the components of all four of the over-the-counter drugs were determined therefore theShow MoreRelatedThin Layer Chromatography Analysis Of Analgesic Drugs1741 Words   |  7 Pages Experiment 2 Thin Layer Chromatography analysis of analgesic drugs Miten Patel Chemistry 3201 Date 2-2-2017 Objective: To Find the composition of a series of over the counter painkillers using TLC. Chemical Equation: N/A Chemical Mechanism: N/A Safety Considerations: †¢ All Students must wear goggles when dealing with the chemicals in the lab, and wear gloves to protect their skin from the chemicals used. †¢ The capillary tubes are fragile and sharp. For clean-up, the chemicalsRead MoreChromatography of Commercial Analgesics1861 Words   |  8 PagesChromatographic Analysis of a Commercial Analgesic’s Active Component I. Abstract This study on Chromatographic Analysis of a Commercial Analgesic’s Active Component seeks to separate, identify, quantify and analyze the active component found in Biogesic ®, which may be useful for public awareness despite its wide acceptance and availability in the market. Furthermore, this study applies thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique since it is the simplest, cheapest yet most effective approach in termsRead MoreLab Report on TLC analisys of Analgestic Drugs Essay examples1266 Words   |  6 PagesTLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs Introduction In this experiment, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine the composition of various over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics: Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol. The TLC plates were first viewed under ultraviolet (UV) light and then treated with iodine vapor in order to visualize the spotting. Experiment Scheme Initially, sixteen capillary micropipets were created in order to spot the TLC plates. Two TLC plates were then obtainedRead MoreParacetamol For Fight Fever And Pain927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most used drug to fight fever and pain currently due to its antipyretic and analgesic properties. The aim of the experiment is the production of paracetamol by formation of an amide bound between the amine group of p-aminophenol and the carbonyl group of acetic anhydride. Furthermore, drugs used in humans must pass Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) in order to ensure the purity of the substance. In the current experiment, methods such as melting point range analysis, Thin Layer ChromatographyRead MoreThin Layer Chromatography and Column Chromatography2559 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Chromatography is a technique used to separate a mixture into its individual components. In this experiment, chromatography is done by using a thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate and filter paper. The word ‘chromatography’ itself means the separation of colours. However, nowadays, both coloured and colourless compound are used in chromatography by various methods. In chromatography, the separation process of mixture is mainly based upon the polarity and molecular weight of sampleRead MorePRACTICAL REPORT ON THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CODEINE AND PARACETAMOL1201 Words   |  5 Pagesmethyl morphine, an alkaloid, was first isolated in 1832 from raw opium. It concentration ranges from 0.2% to 0.8%. Mostly used for its analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrheal capabilities (Tremlett, Anderson and Wolf, 2010). Paracetamol also known as acetaminophen (n-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) on the other hand, is a useful non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is commonly used in the management of pain and fever in a variety of patients (Kamberi, et al., 2004). Read MoreHigh Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method701 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the compound was above 95 %. No spectral or chromatographic interferences from the microemulsion excipients were found. The drug was found to be labile under oxidative stress condition; whereas, it was stable under all other stress conditions. This method is rapid and simple and does not require any sample preparation thus is suitable for routine quality control analysis. Keywords Buprenorphine hydrochloride, High-performance liquid chromatography, Microemulsion formulation, forced degradationRead MoreSynthesis Of P Hydroxy Acetanilide1067 Words   |  5 Pagesred spectra for the starting product and the recrystallized and dried product were obtained and compared, and a TLC was run comparing the starting and finishing material. The melting point range of the final product was measured and compared to the literature melting point. Introduction P-Hydroxy acetanilide (paracetamol), molecular formula C8H9NO2, is a painkilling drug (analgesic). It works as a painkiller by inhibiting pain pathways in the central nervous system and in turn dampens the body’sRead MoreEffects Of Anatomical Parts Of Ephedra Sinica1978 Words   |  8 Pagesmainstream medicine; an example being the virtual disappearance within the UK of ephedrine in asthma medications which has been replaced with other drugs such as salbutamol (Lee 2011). Instead, ephedrine became a popular ingredient in nutritional supplements, which have been associated with cardiac toxicity in humans, alongside the synthesis of illegal street drugs. The 1R, 2S-ephedrine isomer, commonly known as the ÃŽ ²-hydroxy analogue of methamphetamine (Solanki et al., 2014) and the 1S, 2S-pseudoephedrineRead MorePansit Pansitan Research5452 Words   |  22 Pageshand soap in terms of Total Mean Zone of Inhibition, Reactivity Rating and Inhibitory Activity Rating will be determined. To do this, all the samples will be submitted to the Department of Science and Technology-Taguig (DOST-Taguig) for laboratory analysis. To analyze the results, they will be subjected to t-test. This will identify if there is a significant difference among the set-ups. Definition of Terms 1. Inhibitory Activity- the ability of a substance to resist the penetration of microorganisms

Valley Medical Center Integrated Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Valley Medical Center and 3 Sister Clinics Feasibility of Moving From Traditional All Paper to Modern Integrated Information Systems? Answer: Introduction Valley death hospital and 3 sisters Clinic is a private hospital which has been dedicated to the provision of various medical and counseling services. It has brought on board competent professionals who have been playing a significant role in its service delivery and quality. It offers a variety of services such as rehabilitation services, hospice, dementia treatment and all other medical disorder which needs medics attention. In the past, Valey hospital has been totally using paperwork to accomplish various activities. The method was time-consuming and prone to a lot of errors, it was subjecting employees to anxiety and stress. By the use of paperwork, the company has been suffering from lack of space due to the use of stores to keep documents. Therefore, the company has seen it wise to replace the old system by the new modern system which involves the use computers (desktops) networks, servers, ipads, desktops, and iPods. The replacement of paperwork to modernized integrated inform ation systems will enhance efficiency in service delivery and increment in productivity of the Hospital. The decision was reached when the clients and patients were complaining about the time is taken for one to move from one department to another while seeking for medication (Yeung, 2010, p.23). They believed that with the adoption of this new system, there will be a perfect combination of human capital (labor) and capital to boost total productivity or output. The new system will also enhance proper linkage from one department to another hence easy flow of information. Proper information flow will enable management to coordinate the activities in various departments to foster faster achievement of objectives and high level of efficiency. The hospital is normally engaging in various activities which need more modern and sophisticated systems. They indulge in making orders for the drugs, keeping of patients records of transactions and data, making necessary arrangements for referrals and admissions and keeping of employees salaries and remunerations. It is very tedious for all these documents to be kept entirely in shelves and safes hence adopting new method will do more good than harm (Vining, Pence, Hawkins, 2012, p.34). The new system will enable the linkage of departments by the use of networks to enhance the flow of operations. The information flow through the network inter-linkage can be demonstrated in the diagram below . Coordination becomes very hard when the company uses the traditional methods. So the new system will be very viable for proper coordination among the employees in each department without unnecessary physical movement. It will thus save on space and time. Even though the hospital is contemplating to adopt the new method of the information system, there is a cost embedded in it. So the company should be able to lay down strategies which might make it succeed. Besides, the management must identify the risks which shall accrue as a result of the adoption of the modern mechanisms and commit to introducing precautions to mitigate them. They should also develop a statement of clear roles and responsibilities and divide labor according to areas of specialization. Besides, monitoring and compliance should also be another key issue to consider since some employees can adopt the ad hoc methods to achieve the certain goal while ignoring the procedures to be followed. To achieve the courses mentioned above of action, the employees should embrace the spirit of togetherness and support to one another. The above factors are very crucial in the determination of the benefits got by the hospital. The identified benefits which have been identified in the hospital may be categorized as tangible and intangible benefits. The tangible and intangible benefits include the hospital managing to have real time data. The data will be very relevant to the entire department as far as decision making is concerned. Proper flow of data from the communication department to doctors department up to the pharmacy section will improve thus, efficiency in service delivery which leads to satisfaction of customers. Through integrated information system, there will be proper communication which will enable stakeholders of Valley Hospital to work as a team since they have the same information. The process then saves time and limits confusion and mismatch among departments. Besides, the incorporation of the new system will aid in the reduction of human error since there is no replication of data. The availabili ty of data in one location system makes it easy for the employees and the management team to access and use it with a lot of ease. It also enables the management to control the information that is very confidential for the hospital and should not be availed to the junior employees or other outsiders. The above system is very sophisticated and for it to work, the following assumptions must be made. All workers are willing for change and ready to move from paperwork to the modernized integrated information systems. The Valley Hospitals and Clinic have the necessary resources which they will be using to implement the new system. All the stakeholders are for the idea, and they are fully supporting it and are fully for its success. Workers are informed and can be able to use the new technology and other gadgets like computers ipads and iPods to analyzes data and give the relevant report which can propel the hospital to achieving its main objectives However, the integration of the patients information comes with its disadvantages. When the patients information are kept in the centralized location in a computer or google drive, there might be interference due to internet security problems. The problems which are mainly associated with the new system include malware and social engineering attacks and redundancy of applications. These security risks mainly arise both from the internal and external environment. The gangs use the ransomware to interfere with the healthcare data. The ransomware encrypts servers containing the patient's information and thus hold them on ransom for a large sum of money. These coupled with the regulations put forth by HITECH and HIPPA posits a challenge for the implementation. Valley hospital and clinic then should provide an efficient strategy for monitoring and protect the servers so that the patient's data cannot be manipulated in any way. However, as the organization is undergoing transition, the man agement should not forget that paper work is still core. For that matter, they should not burn or dispose of them since references can be made when a misunderstanding arises. Cost benefit analysis It involves the determination of the costs associated with the project and its respective benefit hence a comparison can be made. For the analysis to be a success, the number of years and the interest earned should be taken into consideration (Saltelli, Chan, Scott, 2000, p.4). The accounting tool of analysis is based on the following principles which govern and control its operations. They include For the analysis to be carried out, there must be a common unit of measurements. The benefits are supposed to be measured by the market choices Some measurement of benefits requires valuation of human life The double counting of benefits and costs must be avoided at all costs In case of valley hospital and clinic, the costs associated with this new project(implementation of modern integrated information system) can be given as shown below. Base Case Sensitivity Analysis (Range) System costs Software (annual license) $6,000 $3,500$11,000 Implementation $4,000 Support and maintenance $ 3,000 $1,000-$7,000 Hardware (computers + network, hand held devices) $12,000 $7,000-$24,000 Induced costs Temporary productivity loss $15,000 $6,000-$29,000 Total $40,000 On the other hand, the benefits of the implementation process include Annual Amount Before Implementation Expected Savings (Benefits) After Implementation Amount Base Case Estimated Saving Benefits after implementation Transcription $10,600 30% 3180 Adverse drug events $5,500 32% 1760 Drug utilization $113,000 14% 15820 Laboratory utilization $30,600 9.8% 2998.8 Radiology utilization $49,100 15% 7365 Charge capture $400,100 4% 16000 Billing errors $8,600 80% 6880 Total $617,500 $54003.8 The total costs are $40000 while the total benefits are 54003.8.Taking the project period to be 5year and the rate to be 10% The present value of benefit is given as B (1+r/100)^-n 54003.8(1+10/100)^-5 = $33532.111 The present value of costs is given as B (1+r/100)^-n =40000(1+10/100) ^-5 =$24836.8 Benefits cost ratio is given by BCR=discounted benefits/discounted costs =$33532.111/$24836.8 = 1.35 Sensitivity analysis Given the costs and benefits above, we can be able to carry out the sensitivity analysis by the use of 5% and 7% respectively. Let's take a period of 5 years Benefits and costs PVIF5% PV PVIF7% PV Costs 40000 0.7835 31340 0.71298 28519.2 Benefits 54003.8 0.7835 42311.98 0.71298 38,503.6 Net benefit 14003.8 10971.98 9984.4 At 5% discount, the net present value of the benefit is higher as compared to 7% rate as shown in the figure above. The payback period analysis The cash flow is 54003.8 while the period is 5years with a discount rate of 10%.if the profit was 54003.8 for the whole five years, and then the benefits per year will be( 54003.8/5=10801.66) Year Cash-flow Accumulative cashflow Number of years 1 10801.66 21603.32 1 2 10801.66 32404.98 2 3 10801.66 (7595.02/10801.66)*12 8 months 4 10801.66 5 10801.66 But the cost was 40000, then (40000-32404.98)=7595.02 Then the payback period for this project is 2 years and 8 months Risks associated with the projects The main risks which are associated with this project may include the technological risks, service delivery risks and organizational risks Technological risks These are risks arising as a result of employing new technology into the systems. There is high possibility that the systems may fail and interfere with the general flow of the information. If the management has not taken good measure for this, the valley hospital and clinic can lose data which results to chaos and confusions. Besides, some employees will be laid off with the new system. Organizational risks Some of the employees and senior management team who does not like the transition can mean to default the whole process. Therefore, the implementers and those who are concerned should take a keen look at the issues about implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Service delivery risks Some employees might not have understood the whole modified information system hence lowers the service delivery. The management then should take a keen look at such issues and eventually make the necessary arrangements for training purposes for such employees. Evaluation of Economic, Schedule, Technical Operational Feasibility of Project Economic feasibility From the above analysis, the present value of the benefits is higher than the discounted costs. Therefore, it shows that the project is viable and should be accepted for implementation. While carrying out the sensitivity analysis at different rates, it is evident that the higher the interest rates, the lower the present values.so an optimum interest rate ra10% was chosen. The project when implemented should bring back the initial capital outlay after a period of 2 years and 8 months which is very viable. Technical feasibility The transition was not very easy since it demanded a high level of technology. Thanks to the implementers who work so hard towards achieving various objective within a period of five years. Operational feasibility The new technology in a modernized information system is good for the operational activities within the hospitals.it was embraced by the staff and almost accepted its implementation. However, some of the employees found it very hard to incorporate until they turned to be against it. The management then should set some strategies which shall enhance the incorporation of all employees in the systems. Project schedules Description Period Identification of the need for change and its analysis 4 months Assessment of Staff Re-Engineering and the Interface of this Process with systems re-engineering 3months Identification of the type of technology to be used in the hospital 3months Development of the implementation layout and design 3 months Training of staff and key stakeholders 5 months Implementation of the new system 3 years Tests and debug systems/evaluation 3 months Review of the process if an error as occurred 3 months Conclusion Transformation posits a challenge to every organization. Valley hospital is not left behind. When they were in the process of adopting the new information system, they faced some challenges but managed to overcome them. The implementation process was very successful as revealed by the cost-benefits analysis. When the sensitivity analysis was carried out by various exchange rates, the present value of benefits and costs were declining as interest rates increase. Thus, the project is prone to acquiring very small returns if at all the discount rate increases. However, by the use of BCR of 1.35, the project is viable to be implemented. References Choi,K.K., Kim,N.H. (2005).Structural sensitivity analysis and optimization. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. European Commission, Seminar "SAMO Summer School". (2009).Sensitivity analysis: Part g. Luxembourg: EUR-OP. Miller,D., Patassini,D. (2005).Beyond benefit cost analysis: Accounting for non-market values in planning evaluation. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate. National Research Council (U.S.). (2014).Review of EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Process. Saltelli,A., Chan,K., Scott,E.M. (2000).Sensitivity analysis. Chichester: Wiley. Sloboda,Z., Global Assessment Programme on Drug Abuse, United Nations International Drug Control Programme. (2003).Developing an integrated drug information system: Toolkit module 1. New York: United Nations. United States. (1980).Elevating to the wave crest level: A benefit : cost analysis. Washington: Federal Emergency Management Agency. Vining,B., Pence,D., Hawkins,R. (2012).IBM System I APIs at Work. Double Oak: MC Press, LLC. Water Resources Planning and Management Conference, Wilson,E.M. (2004).WRPMD 1999: Preparing for the 21st century. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, Palmer,R.N. (2010).World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010: Challenges of change : proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010, May 16-20, Providence, Rhode Island. Reston, Va.: American Society of Civil Engineers. Yeung,D.S. (2010).Sensitivity analysis for neural networks.

Rules of Mariige During the 14th Century free essay sample

The Rules of Marriage During the Fourteenth Century The rules of marriage during the fourteen century were really different to the rules of marriage today. The play Romeo and Juliet took place in the fourteenth century which meant that the marriage rules applied to them. . Obedience, blessings and Finances from both sets of parents were needed for someone to get married during the fourteenth century. During the fourteenth century the parents had to choose a husband for their daughter’s. Girls couldn’t choose their own husband. Romeo and Juliet wanted to get married but Juliet’s parents had to choose the husband for her and they chose County Paris. In the fourteenth century marriages were done by arrangement. Marriages were arranged for social, economic and political reasons. Women were not allowed to choose who they wanted to marry. However, sometimes men were able to choose their bride. Marriage was not based on love. We will write a custom essay sample on Rules of Mariige During the 14th Century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Husbands and wives were generally strangers until they first met. If love was involved at all it came after the couple had been married. Even if love did not develop through marriage, the couple generally developed a friendship of some sort. The arrangement of marriage was done by the childrens parents. In the fourteenth century children were married at a young age. Girls were as young as 12 when they married, and boys as young as 17. The arrangement of the marriage was based on monetary worth. The family of the girl who was to be married gives a dowry, or donation, to the boy she is to marry. The dowry goes with her at the time of the marriage and stays with the boy forever. But today couples marry each other because they actually love one another. They don’t do it because they have to; they do it because they want to. Also, a girl’s parents doesn’t choose their husband for her they choose their own. The rules of marriages during the fourteenth century apply to Romeo and Juliet. Juliet wanted to marry Romeo but her parents had the right to choose the husband for her. The Montague’s who were Juliet’s parents were enemies with the Capulet’s which were Romeo’s parents. That made it very unlikely for the Montague’s to choose Romeo as Juliet’s husband. They chose County Paris to marry Juliet. She couldn’t do anything about it. She never told her parents about her love with Romeo fearing their reaction towards her about loving one of the Capulet’s. The rules of marriage back then did apply to Romeo and Juliet which made them unable to get married. The only way they could’ve got married was if the Montague’s chose Romeo as Juliet’s husband. But since each of their families were enemies it was impossible.

Free Essays on Micro Soft Audit

Microsoft, manufactures, licenses, and supports a host of software products for a number of computing devices. Their software includes operating systems for â€Å"intelligent devices, personal computers and servers; server applications for client/server environments; knowledge worker productivity applications; and software development tools. They also license consumer software programs; sell PC input devices; train and certify system integrators; and research and develop advanced technologies for future software products.† Should there be a reference here? Microsoft's ambitions are anything but small. The world's #1 software company provides a variety of products and services, including its Windows operating systems and Office Suite software. The company has expanded into markets such as video game consoles, interactive television, and Internet access. With its core markets maturing, Microsoft is targeting services for growth, looking to transform its software applications into Web-based services for enterprises and consumers. Microsoft has reached a tentative settlement to end an ongoing antitrust investigation, agreeing to uniformly license its operating systems and allow manufacturers to include competing software with Windows (Company Information). The following issues involving Microsoft were researched and analyzed in preparation for the production of this audit report. The three issues that were picked involve Microsoft’s employment discrimination troubles, anti-trust/monopoly problems, and revenue reporting investigations by the SEC. Following the legal audits, the appendix contains basic financial statements, a 5-year stock chart, and the 20 most recent insider trades as of March 2003. Employment Discrimination When it rains, it pours. The Associated Press headline and story lead-in of January 2001, announcing Jackson v. Microsoft, must have caused the hearts of anti-trust-weary Microsoft supporters to skip a beat: â€Å"N... Free Essays on Micro Soft Audit Free Essays on Micro Soft Audit Microsoft, manufactures, licenses, and supports a host of software products for a number of computing devices. Their software includes operating systems for â€Å"intelligent devices, personal computers and servers; server applications for client/server environments; knowledge worker productivity applications; and software development tools. They also license consumer software programs; sell PC input devices; train and certify system integrators; and research and develop advanced technologies for future software products.† Should there be a reference here? Microsoft's ambitions are anything but small. The world's #1 software company provides a variety of products and services, including its Windows operating systems and Office Suite software. The company has expanded into markets such as video game consoles, interactive television, and Internet access. With its core markets maturing, Microsoft is targeting services for growth, looking to transform its software applications into Web-based services for enterprises and consumers. Microsoft has reached a tentative settlement to end an ongoing antitrust investigation, agreeing to uniformly license its operating systems and allow manufacturers to include competing software with Windows (Company Information). The following issues involving Microsoft were researched and analyzed in preparation for the production of this audit report. The three issues that were picked involve Microsoft’s employment discrimination troubles, anti-trust/monopoly problems, and revenue reporting investigations by the SEC. Following the legal audits, the appendix contains basic financial statements, a 5-year stock chart, and the 20 most recent insider trades as of March 2003. Employment Discrimination When it rains, it pours. The Associated Press headline and story lead-in of January 2001, announcing Jackson v. Microsoft, must have caused the hearts of anti-trust-weary Microsoft supporters to skip a beat: â€Å"N...

Women in Gangs

Women in Gangs Youth gangs have spurred a sharp increase in social problems. The development of female gangs dates back to the 1980s. Family pressure, peer influence, ethnic, and economic decline are some of the forces, which lead to the establishment of the female gangs. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Gangs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Categorically, female gangs fall into three distinct groups depending on the method and motive for establishment. According to criminologists, the gang can be independent, auxiliary, or hybrid. Socially, the gang drives fear in the community due to its involvement in criminal and delinquency activities. The following text expounds on the external/internal forces, which aggravate the establishment of the female gangs and the long-term consequences to the society. Contemporaneous female gang research cites immediate environment as the main aspect contributing to the formation of the ga ngs. Poor family background, early child abuse, sympathy, and self-affirmation are some of the motives behind the establishment of the negative social groups. In addition, social stratification also contributes to the formation of the gangs. Some communities sideline families believed to cause social problems like robbery, homicide, and abuse of drugs but eventually the isolation push the young stars to form or join gangs. Sociologists also point at economic hardships and loss of jobs as an aspect that drive young women to engage in criminal activities like robbery for survival. Moreover, illicit trading activities for instance, involving drugs lead to the formation of female gang groups who solely engage in the business. Criminologists categorize the female gang into three groups (Moore and Hagedorn 8). The first group is the independent/autonomous female gang, which engages in criminal activities, hold traditional/initiation rites, practice violence especially to other female ga ngs, form their own leadership strategies and may or not involve men in their activities. Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the group may establish some membership and hybrid rules. The auxiliary female gang is under the leadership of a male group, which directs their activities. Lastly, the hybrid (gender-integrated group) female group involves young stars from all races, gender, and ethnic group. The formation of the aforementioned groups has long-term impacts to both the persons involved and the society. In comparison to the male gangs, the female gangs have nothing to boast about in their antisocial career. According to Moore and Hagedorn imprisonment, drug abuse, early marriage, poor education, and motherhood linger on in the lives of the gang members for a longtime (8). Sex offences like rape that occur to females whose gang forms integration with men remain undercover. Consequently, the females experience emotional and psychological imbalance, which may force them to indulge in alcohol abuse and hard drugs like cocaine, khat, and marijuana among others. Miller and Decker cite violence/homicides as the short-term effect of females who join/form gangs (120). Therefore, poor health and isolation from the community/society because of involvement in drugs and other social crimes affects the individuals negatively. Although males and females may join forces to form a gang, females experience drastic decline in their health and social lives. Sociologists and criminologists associate female gangs to the immediate environment or family background. Nevertheless, sometimes adolescence, peer pressure, and self-affirmation influence youths to join the gangs. Nevertheless, regardless of the group that the females associate with; the long-term impacts are severe to their physical, social, and personal lives. Finally, sociologists recommend further research into the female gangs, as a social problem, which the society has neglected for a long time. Miller, Jody, and Scott Decker. â€Å"Young women and gang violence: gender, streetAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Gangs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Offending and violent victimization in gangs.†Justice quarterly 18.1(2001): 116-140. Moore, Joan, and John Hagedorn. â€Å"Female gangs: A focus on research.†Juvenile justice Bulletin, March 2001.

Inflation and the cpi index Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inflation and the cpi index - Research Paper Example Indeed, it affects financial planning and budgeting where it considers costs for goods and services, labor, and employee benefits (City Budget Office Web). In addition, inflation affects revenues as changes occur in the prices of taxable goods and services. Price inflation is normally confused with â€Å"Price Deflation† which is the percentage decrease in the price of the basket of products over a specific period. However, the question arises as to what measures the inflation rate. The Laspeyres formula applies in calculating the inflation rate that is defined by the consumer price index. This paper looks at the overwhelming evidence supporting that current inflation due to economic and political pressures has adversely effected the consumer price index The consumer price index (CPI) is generally the measure of the average change in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services over time. Indeed, the CPI represents all goods and service s purchased for consumption by a given population in a program that produces monthly data on changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for available goods and services. ... Indeed, the CPI is best applied when the market has the intention to allow consumers to purchase goods and services at current market prices in equivalence to future purchases. However, the CPI may not be applicable to all population entities and is limited in measurement where it manifests sampling and non-sampling errors (Bureau of Labor Statistics Web). Inflation is caused by many factors that include economic, political, and human activities. The current inflation due to economic and political pressures has adversely affected the consumer price index. As stated herein, there are many causes of inflation where inflation can be long-term or short term. Economic pressures like the need to have more money in the market than the value of goods and services in the market and various shocks of the economy lead to inflation conditions in the economy. Indeed, economic shocks like increases in prices of imported raw materials, increases in costs of production, food and energy price shocks are common examples of the causes of Inflation. This form of inflation has diverse effects on the consumer price index. This is so because the market will not be in a position to effectively, adjust to the effects of the economic pressures. In addition, it causes many distortions in the economy that affect the purchasing power of the population. Moreover, this form of inflation hurts retirees living on a fixed income since when prices raises the retirees cannot buy their normal quantities as their income is fixed (Gerolamo Web). This is a direct effect on the Customer Price Index. In addition, this boosts the value of money presently compared to the future hence they will not save thus affecting the CPI. Indeed, when inflation surfaces, persons that include factories will